In the Cold: How to Keep Dogs & Cats Safe in Winter

Sharp ice edges, snow clumps, and road salt can injure the sensitive paws of dogs, leading to cracks or abrasions. A rich paw balm applied before walks protects the pads and keeps them supple. Trimming longer fur between the toes also reduces the risk of painful ice clumps. After each walk, paws should be thoroughly washed and dried to remove salt and grit.

Janine Cirini, Pet Campaigner at VIER PFOTEN Switzerland, advises: "For long walks or very cold regions, special dog shoes are useful. They protect against injuries, snow clumps, and slipping. Important: The shoes should fit well to prevent friction and ensure proper warmth regulation." Dogs should get used to wearing them in advance.

Many dogs like to play in the snow or eat it. Small amounts of fresh, clean snow are harmless. However, larger quantities can irritate the stomach lining, leading to vomiting or diarrhea. It becomes dangerous if the snow is contaminated with road salt or antifreeze. If the dog shows unusual symptoms after the walk, a veterinary practice should be visited immediately.

Whether a dog feels cold depends on its age, health, fur condition, and activity level. Janine Cirini explains: "Signs include shivering, a hunched posture, or whining. In such cases, the walk should be ended immediately and the dog brought to warmth. More movement during the walk helps to generate warmth. At very cold temperatures, several short walks are better than one long one."

Dogs with thin fur, no undercoat, or very small breeds like Chihuahuas or Boston Terriers get cold faster. For them, a dog coat or jumper can be beneficial, especially in cold, wet weather. Older dogs or animals with weakened immune systems also benefit from extra protection. Important: The clothing should not restrict the dog's freedom of movement and communication.

Outdoor cats have a higher energy requirement in winter. The amount of food should be slightly increased. A warm, sheltered retreat outside – such as in a garage or shed – helps them withstand the cold if access to the house is not constantly available. Walls can be insulated with cardboard or cork.

Small pets like rabbits or guinea pigs must be accustomed to outdoor living and able to develop a winter coat. Their enclosure should be windproof and well insulated, with suitable insulating material for the floor and walls.

For media contact: Chantal Häberling
Communications Switzerland
VIER PFOTEN - Foundation for Animal Welfare
Altstetterstrasse 124
8048 Zurich
Tel. +41 43 311 80 90
presse@vier-pfoten.ch
www.vier-pfoten.ch

Editor's note: Image rights belong to the respective publisher. Image rights: FOUR PAWS / Photographer: Christopher Koch